CALVING PERFORMANCE ASSOCIATED WITH SIRE PREDICTED DIFFERENCES FOR EASE OF CALVING
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Implementation of a sire-maternal grandsire model for evaluation of calving ease in the United States.
The objective of this study was to add a maternal grandsire (MGS) effect to the existing sire model for national calving ease genetic evaluations. The Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory (AIPL) of USDA assumed responsibility for conducting the national genetic evaluation for calving ease and maintaining the associated database in 1999. Existing evaluations used a sire threshold model. Adding...
متن کاملOptimal breeding strategies for calving ease.
Calving ease is of economic importance in dairy cattle and should be considered in breeding programs. Economic values of direct and maternal calving ease were derived based on cost-benefit analysis and gene flow methodology. Marginal returns from dystocia reduction in primiparous dams were -$43 per phenotypic standard deviation compared with $300 for production. For an average mate, numbers of ...
متن کاملCalving ease (Co)variance components for a sire-maternal grandsire threshold model.
Variance components for a sire-maternal grandsire (MGS) threshold model were estimated from subsets of the US calving ease (CE) database, which includes over 10 million calving records with CE scored 1 (no problem) to 5 (extreme difficulty). Selected records included sire and MGS among the 2601 most frequently appearing bulls. The data were further restricted by requiring at least 20 records in...
متن کاملGenetic parameters of calving ease using sire-maternal grandsire model in Korean Holsteins
OBJECTIVE Calving ease (CE) is a complex reproductive trait of economic importance in dairy cattle. This study was aimed to investigate the genetic merits of CE for Holsteins in Korea. METHODS A total of 297,614 field records of CE, from 2000 to 2015, from first parity Holstein heifers were recorded initially. After necessary data pruning such as age at first calving (18 to 42 mo), gestation ...
متن کاملGenetic Evaluation of Calving Ease for Walloon Holstein Dairy Cattle
Calving complications have an incidence on the economic profitability of dairy herds. In the Walloon Region of Belgium, calving ease data recording is being done on voluntary basis since 2000. This allows now the implementation of a genetic evaluation of Holstein dairy cattle addressing the need of dairy breeders to select bulls in order to reduce frequency of calving problems. Calving ease sco...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Animal Science
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0008-3984,1918-1825
DOI: 10.4141/cjas82-144